Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many children and adults with autism take psychotropic medications. Some of these medications help reduce the irritability as well as extreme disruptive behaviors that can occur with ADHD.
Treatments for ADHD can dramatically improve autism's primary symptoms and decrease the severity of impulsivity, inattention, as well as hyperactivity. They can also reduce problematic behaviors like aggression, self-injury and licking or trichotillomania as well as obsessive compulsive behaviors.
Stimulants
Autism can be a huge challenge for both parents and children however, medication isn't always the answer. While medication can help manage certain disorders that are typically associated with autism and enhance overall functioning, they won't cure or make your child "normal."
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. Children with autism are frequently diagnosed with ADHD. Studies show that stimulants can help improve the core symptoms of ADHD in children, including hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most commonly used stimulant. It functions by increasing the production of dopamine in your brain. This neurotransmitter is used to regulate mood, behavior, and reward systems.
Many parents are concerned about the negative effects of psychotropic medications on their children. Some critics call them chemical straitjackets, making it easier for parents and schools to manage difficult behavior. Some people also say that the medications do not address the root issues that cause autistic children many problems, including social interactions anxiety, fear, and limited, repetitive behaviors.
A study published in Pediatrics found that stimulants, like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate, are effective in decreasing the primary ADHD disorder that can hinder with school, family as well as work. These medications also seem to reduce anger.
The same study revealed that atypical antipsychotics, like risperidone and aripiprazole (Abilify), may aid in reducing irritability in children with autism and ADHD. But this finding is still in the early stages. Further study is needed to confirm the results and determine whether these drugs can help other types of irritability that are common to autism, such as self-injury or aggression.
Another concern is that the current studies don't examine long-term usage or other factors adhd medication adults uk that are important, such as the potential for abuse. Some studies aren't as extensive, or they use different methods than others. This makes it difficult to compare results. However, if your child suffers from ADHD and autism, it's worth a meeting with your physician to determine the right medication for him or her.
Medication is a tool that can be useful for managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for families affected by autism or ADHD, but it should not be used as substitute for therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will collaborate with you to determine the best medication and dosage to minimize side effects and ensure that it's helping your child. The use of medication can help your child focus and perform better at school and at home and fully participate in the therapies that are meant to treat their autism. This way, your child can take the biggest steps forward possible.