Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Many adult ADHD treatment plans are based on medications. However, finding the right medication and dosage isn't always easy.
Stimulants:
These drugs are used to treat both hyperactivity and inattention. They work by increasing the levels of chemicals that send messages between nerve cells. They are usually taken multiple times per day and can be effective within a matter of minutes.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. These drugs work by increasing the activity of certain brain regions that regulate attention and impulses. They also improve the way the brain transmits messages between nerve cells. These effects can enhance the ability of people to remain focused and follow directions, as well as get along with other people.
The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It comes in tablet form and includes brands like Adderall, Ritalin and its generic counterparts. Doctors also have a short-acting version that dissolves rapidly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate works fast and lasts for a brief period of time, which means that people have to take it multiple times throughout the day.
Atomoxetine is a newer medication that is part of a class of drugs called selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It is a drug that has FDA approval for adults and children older than five years. It increases levels of a substance in the brain known as noradrenaline, which aids in improving concentration and reduce the risk of having impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine comes in capsule form and is usually taken once or twice daily.
Some antidepressants, such as bupropion (which has been approved for adults) can be used to treat ADHD. Antidepressants are slower acting than stimulants but can help improve symptoms in some adults who cannot tolerate the side effects.
Doctors may also recommend counseling or behavioral therapies in addition to medications to address the symptoms of ADHD. These therapy options can help people learn to manage their behavior and improve their relationships. They can also help develop strategies for coping with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause significant problems at school, work and home. They can have trouble keeping up with the demands of their studies and are more prone to job loss or turnover and more issues in relationships with spouses and other close relationships than people who don't have the disorder. They also have a higher risk of consuming alcohol and mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety (Kessler et al. 2007).
A person with ADHD should discuss the best treatment option with a medical professional. The doctor can assess the severity of the symptoms as well as how they affect daily activities and performance at work or in school. The doctor can prescribe the proper medication and dosage.
It is important to read more inform the doctor about all the medications your child uses, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. The doctor must know if any of them interact with any of the ADHD medication.
A healthcare professional can explain what to expect from different ADHD medications and how they function within the body. They can also offer suggestions on lifestyle changes which may improve symptoms and make it easier to follow a treatment regimen. It may take a while to determine the right medication, dosage, and schedule for every person. But with patience and constant monitoring, the ADHD medications can help people have more success in their lives.