ADHD Treatments For Adults
Many of the same therapies that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy), and life skills training. They may also involve a combination of these therapies.
Stimulant Medicines
These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, sold as Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants increase the body's energy and can result in an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, aggression and paranoia. In some people long-term, use of stimulants may damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can reduce pleasure feelings. Stimulants can be taken in pill form, liquids or patches that go on the skin. In the absence of legality, abused stimulants include copyright, methamphetamines and amphetamines.
The drugs in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and work by increasing the quantity of non drug treatment for adhd certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. They may be a quick-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the duration of the day, such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin, Concerta).
The health care provider may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be a difficult task.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
Around 15% to 30% of children don't respond to stimulant medications and it's likely that this is the case for adults too. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to kick in and may take several weeks to notice any effects. They do not have the same negative side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.